After Asim Munir’s Threat, A Look Inside Pakistan’s Nuclear Capabilities

August 11, 2025

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Republic of india has officially condemn Pakistani Army head Asim Munir ‘s Holocene atomic menace , deliver during a populace computer address in Florida , as “ irresponsible ” . Speech production to an audience of Pakistani-origin resident , Munir — who clasp the rank of Field Marshal — warn that if Pakistan confront an “ experiential menace ” in a hereafter struggle with India , it would be fix to revenge with ruinous force .

“ We are a atomic state . If we think we are departure down feather , we ‘ll return one-half the universe down feather with us , ” he was quote as expression .

In the Lapp computer address , Munir tie his warning to India ‘s Holocene determination to suspend certain commissariat of the Indus Waters Treaty after the Pahalgam panic onslaught , which kill 26 people .

Contempt Munir ‘s boldface claim , Department of Energy Pakistan rich person planetary atomic work stoppage capability ?

Harmonize to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute ( SIPRI ) 2025 Yearbook , as of January , Pakistan ‘s reserve was estimate at about 170 atomic warhead , a fig unchanged from the old twelvemonth . The state has continue development a atomic three consist aircraft capable of deliver atomic gravitation bomb , ground-launched ballistic and sail missile . and sea-launched sail missile ( SLCMs ) intend for pigboat deployment .

The SIPRI study state that Pakistan is development multiple new bringing system , propose that its armory could spread out in the following decennary .

Islamic republic of pakistan ‘s Shaheen-3 base as its most advance ballistic missile , boast a scope of 2,750 kilometer . This capableness let it to work stoppage target across the entireness of India .

Complement the Shaheen-3 is the Ababeel missile , which introduce the potentiality for multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle ( MIRVs ) . This characteristic could let it to present multiple warhead to distinguishable target , sitting a important challenge to missile defense mechanism system .

Republic of india ‘s S-400 air defense mechanism system supply robust protection against a scope of forward pass menace , such as these .

Islamic republic of pakistan ‘s missile armory remains restrict to regional influence . Claim of planetary range , such as those propose insurance coverage of “ one-half the universe , ” exaggerate capability . The Shaheen-3 , with its 2,750 km scope , can mark parts of the Middle East and all of India but falls short of reach East Asia , Western Europe , or North America .

The Ababeel , with a 2,200 km scope , is still in development , with unverified MIRV capability . Shorter-range system the like the Fatah-II ( 400 km , hypersonic ) , Shaheen-II ( 1,500-2,000 km ) , and Ghauri-II ( over 2,000 km ) provide to regional and battleground function .

Submarine-launched Babur-3 ( 450 km ) and short-range missile the like Abdali ( 200-300 km ) , Ghaznavi ( 290-320 km ) , and Nasr ( 70 km ) are Pakistan ‘s other tactical option .

All of Pakistan ‘s missile , include the Nasr short-range ballistic missile , are see dual-capable , significance they can carry either conventional or atomic warhead .

Islamic republic of pakistan is development two discrepancy of the Ra’ad air-launched sail missile ( ALCM ) to addendum its express figure of atomic gravitation bomb . Neither version is presently believe to be operational .

The Mirage III and perchance Mirage V aircraft are idea to service as Pakistan ‘s primary election nuclear-capable aircraft . Harmonize to the SIPRI study , the locally produce JF-17 combatant volition presume this function in the hereafter , with the Ra’ad ALCM integrate into its weapon suite .

One important development is Pakistan ‘s Ababeel medium-range missile , reportedly capable of deliver multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicle ( MIRVs ) . As of early 2025 , it had not be operationally deploy . Analyst position Pakistan ‘s MIRV chase as a counter to India ‘s acquisition of advance ballistic missile defense mechanism system , include the Russian-made S-400 .

Harmonize to the SIPRI study , Pakistan is workings to set up a believable second-strike capableness done a sea-based atomic force . The Babur-3 SLCM , test in 2017 and 2018 , is plan to arm the Pakistan Navy ‘s 3 Agosta-90B diesel-electric submarine . This capableness , one time operational , would finish Pakistan ‘s atomic three .

The demand output of Pakistan ‘s warhead are unknown region . Its 1998 atomic trial show a upper limit output of about 12 kiloton . Piece it is possible that hike fission warhead with higher output rich person since be develop , there is no open-source grounds of two-stage thermonuclear design .

Islamic republic of pakistan reportedly shop its atomic warhead individually from bringing system in peacetime . SIPRI ‘s estimate include about 8 “ other store warhead ” that may be intend for hereafter system such as the Shaheen-III missile .

The Ministry of External Affairs ( MEA ) publish a statement on Monday , career Munir ‘s remark “ atomic sabre-rattling ” and “ stock-in-trade ” for Pakistan ‘s armed forces .

“ The international community can draw its own decision on the irresponsibleness built-in in such remark , which besides reinforce the well-held doubt astir the unity of atomic bid and control in a province where the armed forces is hand-in-glove with terrorist group , ” the MEA state .